Aluminum profile specification and use
Aluminum in daily life is a kind of common metal, pure aluminum aluminum content is very high, strength and toughness can not meet the application standard,
need to add some different metal elements to form the different types of Aluminum alloy profiles, the following is to make a brief introduction of Aluminium Profile how many kinds of specifications,
as well as a variety of different specifications of the aluminum what are the purposes.
Through the synthesis of elements and other metal elements to form different specifications and aluminum alloy profiles,
then let's briefly introduce how many kinds of aluminum alloy profiles are mainly divided into specifications;
1 series aluminum alloy (pure aluminum alloy), containing more than 99% aluminum;
2 series aluminum alloy profile (Al-Cu alloy);
3 series aluminum alloy profile (Al-Mn alloy);
4 series aluminum alloy profile (Al-Si alloy);
5 series aluminum alloy profile (Al-Mg alloy);
6 series aluminum alloy profile (Al-Mg-Si alloy);
7 series aluminum alloy profile (Al-Zn-Mg alloy);
1 series alloy is pure aluminum series alloy, its aluminum content is up to 99%, mainly divided into the following
specifications: 1050, 1060, 1070, 1080, 1085, 1100, 1200, because the purity of aluminum is inversely proportional to the strength,
that is, the higher the purity, the lower the strength, so the strength of 1 series alloy is very low, the production process is relatively simple,
so the price is relatively cheap. It can be used to produce everyday products, aluminum Plates and chemical industrial containers and conductive materials.
2 series alloy added copper element, and the content of copper is relatively high, so it has a good rust prevention function,
mainly has the following specifications: 2011, 2017, 2018, 2024, 2025, 2117, 2218, 2219, etc., its high strength, whether high temperature or low temperature environment can be adapted,
the solubility is also good, but corrosion resistance is not so good, can be used as aviation aluminum, optical components, gears, pistons and hydraulic components.
3 series alloy is added with fierce elements, the general strength is about 10% higher than 1100 in 1 series alloy,
the strength of 3005 is 20% higher than 3003, the strength of 3105 is slightly higher than 3003, on behalf of the alloy 3003, 3004, 3005, 3104, 3105, 3A21, etc. 3 series of alloy formability is good,
solubility is also good, corrosion resistance is also relatively strong, can be used to produce aircraft fuel tank guide pipe, copier drum, heat sink, makeup plate, bottle cap,
can, color aluminum plate and building materials, etc.
4 is to add the silicon alloy, silicon content was high, generally used in building materials, such as building panels, soluble wiring, etc.,
due to its Shang Liu sex good, when heated, thermal expansion coefficient is not too big,
so it can be used to make the piston and cylinder head, on behalf of alloy 4032, 4043, relative to other series of alloy application scope is not particularly big.
5 series alloy used in the middle of the alloy is more, it joined the magnesium, easy to shape, has the very good fatigue resistance, is a high strength,
corrosion resistance can be, especially, good resistance to water after anodic oxidation very natural grey in colour, looks beautiful, 5052 aluminum alloy is the most moderate intensity,
Representative alloys are 5005, 5050, 5052, 5056, 5083, 5086, 5154, 5182, 5254, 5454, etc.,
and 2 series alloy has a little similar is that it can be applied in low temperature and high temperature environment, based on its good seawater resistance,
Can be used to manufacture ships, pressure vessels, body armor, tank LIDS, car wheels, cameras, etc.
6 series alloy with magnesium and selenium elements, is the most widely used alloy, it combines the advantages of 4 series and 5 series alloy in one,
representative alloys are 6061, 6063, 6082, 6262, 6060, 6101, 6151, 6262 and 6N01, The alloy represented by 6061 and 6063 is most used in industrial Aluminum Profiles, 6061 is a heat treatment alloy,
with T5 or T6 processing method can achieve high endurance value, 6N01 alloy has medium strength, corrosion resistance is very strong, 6101 not only has high strength,
but also has good conductivity, The corrosion resistance of 6262 alloy is even better than 2011. Six series alloys have been used widely, can be used to make ships, vehicles,
complex shape of cross section profile, now more popular household aluminum, various machinery, auto parts, car design whole body, the new logistics car full aluminium carriage,
aluminum frame, as well as the various components and aluminum rack, etc., is widely applied in industrial production.
7 series alloy added magnesium and zinc element, is a kind of hard aluminum alloy, its hardness is close to the hardness of the steel, especially 7075 alloy, the aluminum alloy in the highest intensity,
but not so good corrosion resistance, corrosion resistance of 7050 alloy is better, 7 series alloy of high hardness, wear resistance and weldability is strong, is mainly used in aerospace, Can be used as aircraft,
aircraft landing gear, rockets, spaceships, ski poles, vehicles, motor vehicle wheel ring, spiral slurry, etc., on behalf of the alloy 7003, 7005, 7050, 7072, 7075, etc., especially 7005 and 7075 alloy, is the representative of high-end aluminum alloy.